Intellectual Property and Biotechnology: A Dual Driver of Agricultural Transformation

Hashimy, Sayed Qudrat and Benjamin, M. S. (2024) Intellectual Property and Biotechnology: A Dual Driver of Agricultural Transformation. JSS Journal for Legal Studies and Research, 10 (2). pp. 1-32. ISSN 2321-4171

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Abstract

The integration of biotechnology into agriculture has introduced transformative innovations that hold promise for enhancing food security, improving crop yields, and addressing the challenges posed by climate change. However, the intersection of IPR with biotechnology presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in developing countries where access to advanced agricultural technologies remains limited. By analyzing the evolution of biotechnology, its applications in agriculture, and the protection mechanisms under IPR frameworks, this paper delves into the implications of patents, trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks, and plant variety protections. It highlights the opportunities provided by IPR in fostering innovation and technology transfer, while also addressing the barriers posed by restrictive patenting practices, high costs, and unequal access to biotechnological advancements. Special attention is given to the role of genomics, bioinformatics, and R&D in agricultural biotechnology, as well as the legal and ethical considerations involved in balancing innovation with public good. The paper further explores how IPR regimes impact agricultural research, trade relationships, and the equitable distribution of biotechnological benefits. Ultimately, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how IPR can serve as both a driver and a constraint in shaping the future of agricultural biotechnology, especially in the context of sustainable development and global food security.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Agricultural Economy, Biotechnology, FAO, Intellectual Property Rights and Agriculture, IPR and WIPO
Subjects: L LAW > LAW
Divisions: Department of > Law
Depositing User: C Swapna Library Assistant
Date Deposited: 15 Nov 2024 06:15
Last Modified: 15 Nov 2024 06:15
URI: http://eprints.uni-mysore.ac.in/id/eprint/17812

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