Pyrimidine-2,4-dione targets STAT3 signaling pathway to induce cytotoxicity in hepatocellular carcinoma cells

Sajith, Ayyiliath M. and Narasimhamurthy, K. H. and Shanmugam, Muthu K. and Shobith, R. and Nayak, S. Chandra and Chinnathambi, Arunachalam and Alahmadi, Tahani Awad and Alharbi, Sulaiman Ali and Haridas, K. R. and Reddy, E. K. and Savitha, B. and Mohan, C. D. and Rangappa, K. S. (2021) Pyrimidine-2,4-dione targets STAT3 signaling pathway to induce cytotoxicity in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 50.

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Abstract

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a tumorigenic transcription factor that is persistently activated in various human cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, STAT3 is considered as a prominent target to counteract the uncontrolled proliferation of cancer cells. In the present report, pyrimidine-2,4-diones (N-methyluracil derivatives) (MNK1-MNK14) were synthesized in an ionic liquid (BMIm PF6) medium employing a ligand-free Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling process. Among the 14 derivatives, compound MNK8 showed good cytotoxicity towards both the tested cell lines and did not display a toxic effect against normal hepatocytes (LO2). MNK8 significantly increased the Sub-G1 cell count in both cell lines and the cytotoxic effect of MNK8 was found to be mediated through the suppression of constitutive phosphorylation of STAT3(Y705). It also decreased the DNA interaction ability of nuclear STAT3 in HCC cells. MNK8 downregulated the levels of apoptosis-related proteins (such as Bcl-2, cyclin D1, survivin) and increased cleaved caspase-3 inferring the apoptogenic effect of MNK8. It also reduced the CXCL12-triggered cell migration and invasion in in vitro assay systems. Overall, MNK8 has been demonstrated as a new inhibitor of STAT3 signaling cascade in HCC cells.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: STAT3 inhibitor; N-methyluracil derivatives; Anticancer; Antimigratory agent
Subjects: C Chemical Science > Chemistry
Divisions: Department of > Chemistry
Depositing User: Mr Umendra uom
Date Deposited: 02 Mar 2022 05:36
Last Modified: 07 Jul 2022 05:56
URI: http://eprints.uni-mysore.ac.in/id/eprint/17266

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