Differential Multi-cellularity Is Required for the Adaptation for Bacillus licheniformis to Withstand Heavy Metals Toxicity

Sunilkumar, C. R. and Stephen-Victor, Emmanuel and Naripogu, Kishore Babu and Samanth Kumar, J. and Nuthan, B. R. and Marulasiddaswamy, K. M. and Kini, K. Ramachandra and Geetha, N. (2021) Differential Multi-cellularity Is Required for the Adaptation for Bacillus licheniformis to Withstand Heavy Metals Toxicity. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 61 (4). pp. 524-529.

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Abstract

Bacillus licheniformis is a multi-metal tolerant bacteria, isolated from the paddy rhizospheric soil sample. Upon the multiple metal toxicity, B. licheniformis altered their phenotypic/morphogenesis. Here we examined the effects of cadmium (Cd2+), chromium (Cr2+), and mercury (Hg2+) on the morphogenesis of B. licheniformis in comparison to control. We found that the ability of bacteria to grow effectively in presence of cadmium and chromium comes at a cost of acquiring cell density-driven mobility and reformation of filamentous to donut shape respectively. In particular, when bacteria grown on mercury it showed the bacteriostatic strategy to resist mercury. Furthermore, the findings suggest a large variation in the production of exo-polysaccharides (EPS) and suggest the possible role of EPS in gaining resistance to cadmium and chromium. Together this study identifies previously unknown characteristics of B. licheniformis to participate in bioremediation and provides the first evidence on positive effects of bacterial morphogenesis and the involvement of EPS in bacteria to resisting metal toxicity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bacillus licheniformis; Multicellularity of bacteria; Colonial dynamics; Exopolysaccharides; Heavy metal-resistant bacteria
Subjects: B Life Science > Biotechnology
Divisions: Department of > Biotechnology
Depositing User: Mr Umendra uom
Date Deposited: 23 May 2022 10:08
Last Modified: 06 Jun 2023 06:56
URI: http://eprints.uni-mysore.ac.in/id/eprint/17225

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